Site of Junction with Newcastle-Under-Lyme Canal
Glebe Street, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 1HG, United Kingdom
Site of Junction with Newcastle-Under-Lyme Canal is on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Great Haywood to Etruria) near to Oldcester.
The Act of Parliament for the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Great Haywood to Etruria) was passed on January 1 1888 and 37 thousand shares were sold the same day. Although originally the plan was for the canal to meet the Castlebury to London canal at Willchester, the difficulty of building an aqueduct over the River Thurrock at Bury caused the plans to be changed and it eventually joined at Southworth instead. "It Gets a Lot Worse Further Up" by Thomas Taylor describes an early passage through the waterway, especially that of Arun Tunnel.
Site of Junction with Newcastle-Under-Lyme Canal
is a minor waterways place
on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Great Haywood to Etruria) between
Etruria Junction (Junction with the Trent and Mersey Canal, Caldon Branch, Uttoxeter 30 miles) (1 mile and ¼ furlongs
and 5 locks
to the northwest) and
Great Haywood Junction (Junction of Trent and Mersey and Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canals) (17 miles and 7¾ furlongs
and 13 locks
to the southeast).
The nearest place in the direction of Etruria Junction is Osborn Bridge No 113B;
2 furlongs
away.
The nearest place in the direction of Great Haywood Junction is Glebe Street Bridge No 113A (Possible winding north of bridge );
a few yards
away.
Mooring here is unrated.
You can wind here.
| Cockshute Railway Bridge No 114A | 3½ furlongs | |
| Stoke Bottom Lock No 36 | 2½ furlongs | |
| Stoke Bottom Lock Footbridge | 2½ furlongs | |
| Vernon Road Bridge No 114 | 2¼ furlongs | |
| Osborn Bridge No 113B | 2 furlongs | |
| Site of Junction with Newcastle-Under-Lyme Canal | ||
| Glebe Street Bridge No 113A | a few yards | |
| Glebe Street Bridge No 113 | ¼ furlongs | |
| Lytton Street Aqueduct | 1½ furlongs | |
| Interchange Northern Bridge No 112 | 1¾ furlongs | |
| Interchange Southern Bridge No 112 | 1¾ furlongs | |
Amenities here
Greyhound Inn Stoke-on-Trent Wetherspoons Wheatsheaf
Stoke on Trent, Susie's Big Bite Butty Bar Subway Sandwich Shop
Barclays Cashpoint Cashpoint Lloyds Bank NatWest NatWest
Stoke-on-Trent StationAmenities nearby at Glebe Street Bridge No 113A
Subway Sandwich Shop Barclays Cashpoint Cashpoint HSBCAmenities nearby at Osborn Bridge No 113B
United Norwest Co-operative Ltd- Newcastle-under-Lyme to Stoke Canal — associated with this page
- Trent & Mersey Canal Society – founded in 1974 — associated with Trent and Mersey Canal
Mouseover for more information or show routes to facility
Nearest water point
In the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Stone Services — 7 miles, 6¼ furlongs and 7 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Stafford Road Bridge No 93 — 8 miles, 1½ furlongs and 9 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Great Haywood Services Wharf — 17 miles, 7½ furlongs and 13 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
In the direction of Etruria Junction
Stoke Top Lock No 40 — 7¾ furlongs and 4 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Etruria Junction
Etruria Services — 1 mile, ¾ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Etruria Services
Harecastle Tunnel (southern entrance) — 4 miles, 5 furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Harecastle Tunnel (southern entrance)
Harecastle Tunnel (northern entrance) — 6 miles, 2¼ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Harecastle Tunnel (northern entrance)
Hall Green Footbridge No 93 — 8 miles, 1¼ furlongs and 6 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Hall Green Branch) to Hall Green Stop Lock, then on the Macclesfield Canal to Hall Green Footbridge No 93
Red Bull Services — 7 miles, 1¾ furlongs and 8 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Harding's Wood to Middlewich) to Red Bull Services
Buxton Road Bridge No 68 — 14 miles, 1¼ furlongs and 6 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Hall Green Branch) to Hall Green Stop Lock, then on the Macclesfield Canal to Buxton Road Bridge No 68
Park Lane Services — 9 miles, 4½ furlongs and 14 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Park Lane Services
Bosley Top Lock No 1 — 17 miles, 6¾ furlongs and 17 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Hall Green Branch) to Hall Green Stop Lock, then on the Macclesfield Canal to Bosley Top Lock No 1
Locketts Bridge No 53 — 18 miles and 18 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Hall Green Branch) to Hall Green Stop Lock, then on the Macclesfield Canal to Locketts Bridge No 53
Consall Forge — 15 miles, 4½ furlongs and 21 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Consall Forge
Froghall Junction — 18 miles, ¾ furlongs and 22 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Froghall Tunnel (southwestern entrance), then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Froghall Tunnel) to Froghall Junction
Froghall Basin — 18 miles, 1¾ furlongs and 23 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Froghall Tunnel (southwestern entrance), then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Froghall Tunnel) to Froghall Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Uttoxeter Canal) to Froghall Basin
Wheelock Wharf — 13 miles, 3¾ furlongs and 31 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Harding's Wood to Middlewich) to Wheelock Wharf
Middlewich Junction — 19 miles, 3½ furlongs and 36 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Harding's Wood to Middlewich) to Middlewich Junction
Middlewich Town Wharf — 19 miles, 6½ furlongs and 39 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Harding's Wood to Middlewich) to Middlewich Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Middlewich to Preston Brook) to Middlewich Town WharfNearest rubbish disposal
In the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Stone Visitor Moorings — 8 miles, 2¾ furlongs and 9 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Aston Marina (entrance) — 9 miles, 6¼ furlongs and 10 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Great Haywood Services Wharf — 17 miles, 7½ furlongs and 13 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
In the direction of Etruria Junction
Stoke Top Lock No 40 — 7¾ furlongs and 4 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Etruria Junction
Etruria Services — 1 mile, ¾ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Etruria Services
Planet Lock No 3 — 1 mile, 5¾ furlongs and 7 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Planet Lock No 3
Harecastle Tunnel (northern entrance) — 6 miles, 2¼ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Harecastle Tunnel (northern entrance)
Red Bull Services — 7 miles, 1¾ furlongs and 8 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Harding's Wood to Middlewich) to Red Bull Services
Park Lane Services — 9 miles, 4½ furlongs and 14 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Park Lane Services
Bosley Top Lock No 1 — 17 miles, 6¾ furlongs and 17 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Hall Green Branch) to Hall Green Stop Lock, then on the Macclesfield Canal to Bosley Top Lock No 1
Froghall Tunnel (southwestern entrance) — 17 miles, 7½ furlongs and 22 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Froghall Tunnel (southwestern entrance)
Froghall Junction — 18 miles, ¾ furlongs and 22 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Froghall Tunnel (southwestern entrance), then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Froghall Tunnel) to Froghall Junction
Wheelock Wharf — 13 miles, 3¾ furlongs and 31 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Harding's Wood to Middlewich) to Wheelock WharfNearest chemical toilet disposal
In the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Stone Services — 7 miles, 6¼ furlongs and 7 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Aston Marina (entrance) — 9 miles, 6¼ furlongs and 10 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Great Haywood Services Wharf — 17 miles, 7½ furlongs and 13 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
In the direction of Etruria Junction
Etruria Services — 1 mile, ¾ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Etruria Services
Harecastle Tunnel (northern entrance) — 6 miles, 2¼ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Harecastle Tunnel (northern entrance)
Red Bull Services — 7 miles, 1¾ furlongs and 8 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Harding's Wood to Middlewich) to Red Bull Services
Park Lane Services — 9 miles, 4½ furlongs and 14 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Park Lane Services
Bosley Top Lock No 1 — 17 miles, 6¾ furlongs and 17 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Hall Green Branch) to Hall Green Stop Lock, then on the Macclesfield Canal to Bosley Top Lock No 1
Froghall Junction — 18 miles, ¾ furlongs and 22 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Froghall Tunnel (southwestern entrance), then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Froghall Tunnel) to Froghall Junction
Wheelock Wharf — 13 miles, 3¾ furlongs and 31 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Harding's Wood to Middlewich) to Wheelock WharfNearest place to turn
In the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Stoke Basin Bridge No 111 — 3½ furlongs away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Sideway Winding Hole — 1 mile, 2½ furlongs away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Trentham Winding Hole — 2 miles, 4¾ furlongs away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Jonathan Road Winding Hole — 3 miles, 5 furlongs away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Brook House Winding Hole — 4 miles, 2 furlongs and 1 lock away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Meaford Winding Hole — 6 miles, 5 furlongs and 2 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Whitebridge Lane Winding Hole — 7 miles, ¾ furlongs and 5 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
In the direction of Etruria Junction
Etruria Junction — 1 mile, ¼ furlongs and 5 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Etruria Junction
Etruria Services — 1 mile, ¾ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Etruria Services
Etruria Museum Winding Hole — 1 mile, 1½ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Etruria Museum Winding Hole
Festival Park Marina — 1 mile, 2½ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Festival Park Marina
Toby Carvery Festival Park — 1 mile, 2¾ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Toby Carvery Festival Park
Burslem Branch Winding Hole — 2 miles, 2 furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Burslem Branch Winding Hole
Middleport Winding Hole — 3 miles, ½ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Middleport Winding Hole
Harecastle Tunnel (southern entrance) — 4 miles, 5 furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Harecastle Tunnel (southern entrance)
Northwood Winding Hole — 3 miles, 4¾ furlongs and 8 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Northwood Winding Hole
Hardings Wood Junction — 6 miles, 5 furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction
Leek Road Winding Hole — 4 miles, 2 furlongs and 8 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Leek Road Winding Hole
Pipers Bridge Arm — 7 miles, 3 furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Hall Green Branch) to Pipers Bridge Arm
Foxley Winding Hole — 5 miles, 4½ furlongs and 8 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Foxley Winding HoleNearest self-operated pump-out
In the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Aston Marina (entrance) — 9 miles, 6¼ furlongs and 10 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
In the direction of Etruria Junction
Etruria Services — 1 mile, ¾ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Etruria Services
Red Bull Services — 7 miles, 1¾ furlongs and 8 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Harding's Wood to Middlewich) to Red Bull Services
Park Lane Services — 9 miles, 4½ furlongs and 14 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Caldon Branch - Main Line to Froghall) to Park Lane Services
Bosley Top Lock No 1 — 17 miles, 6¾ furlongs and 17 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Hall Green Branch) to Hall Green Stop Lock, then on the Macclesfield Canal to Bosley Top Lock No 1Nearest boatyard pump-out
In the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Stone Wharf — 8 miles, ¼ furlongs and 7 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Aston Marina (entrance) — 9 miles, 6¼ furlongs and 10 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Great Haywood Marina — 17 miles, 4¼ furlongs and 13 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Great Haywood Services Wharf — 17 miles, 7½ furlongs and 13 locks away
On this waterway in the direction of Great Haywood Junction
Great Haywood Basin — 18 miles and 13 locks away
Travel to Great Haywood Junction, then on the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal (Main Line: Autherley to Great Haywood) to Great Haywood Basin
In the direction of Etruria Junction
Festival Park Marina — 1 mile, 2½ furlongs and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Festival Park Marina
Longport Wharf — 3 miles, 1 furlong and 5 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Longport Wharf
Heritage Narrowboats — 9 miles, 1¼ furlongs and 6 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Hall Green Branch) to Hall Green Stop Lock, then on the Macclesfield Canal to Heritage Narrowboats
Andersen Boats Wharf — 19 miles, 5¾ furlongs and 39 locks away
Travel to Etruria Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Etruria to Hardings Wood) to Hardings Wood Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Harding's Wood to Middlewich) to Middlewich Junction, then on the Trent and Mersey Canal (Main Line - Middlewich to Preston Brook) to Andersen Boats WharfDirection of TV transmitter (From Wolfbane Cybernetic)
There is no page on Wikipedia called “Site of Junction with Newcastle-Under-Lyme Canal”
Wikipedia pages that might relate to Site of Junction with Newcastle-Under-Lyme Canal
[Newcastle-under-Lyme Canal]
The Newcastle-under-Lyme Canal was a 3 mile 6 furlongs (6 km) level canal from the Trent & Mersey Canal at Stoke-on-Trent to Newcastle-under-Lyme. It
[Newcastle-under-Lyme]
Newcastle-under-Lyme (/ˌnjuːkɑːsəl-/ NEW-kahss-əl-, locally /-kæs-/ -kass-;) is a market town in Staffordshire, England. At the 2011 census it had a population
[Sir Nigel Gresley's Canal]
Nigel Gresley's Canal was a 3-mile (4.8 km) private canal between Apedale and Newcastle-under-Lyme both in Staffordshire, England. The canal was used to transport
[Kidsgrove]
the borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England, near the Cheshire border. It is part of the Potteries Urban Area, along with Stoke-on-Trent
[Staffordshire]
the rest of the county. Lichfield is a cathedral city. Other major settlements include Stafford, Burton upon Trent, Cannock, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Rugeley
[A52 road]
in the East Midlands, England. It runs east from a junction with the A53 at Newcastle-under-Lyme near Stoke-on-Trent via Ashbourne, Derby, Stapleford
[A500 road]
Corporation. 9 November 2006. Retrieved 13 May 2007. "The A51/52 North of Newcastle-under-Lyme-Nantwich-Tarporley-Tarvin Trunk Road (Nantwich Bypass) Order 1989"
[Trent and Mersey Canal]
Traffic, with Biographical and Genealogical Notices of Eminent Individuals and Families; Also the Manorial History of Newcastle-under-Lyme, and Incidental
[Biddulph]
Tunstall and Newcastle-under-Lyme First Potteries also provides a bus service (No.7A) to Hanley. Within the bowl created by the ridges of Mow Cop and Biddulph
[A49 road]
overlaps the A525 (Newcastle under Lyme to Rhyl). At the end of the bypass, the road overlaps as a dual-carriageway for a few miles with the A41, then leaves
Results of Google Search
Newcastle-under-Lyme Canal - WikipediaThe Newcastle-under-Lyme Canal was a 3 mile 6 furlongs (6 km) level canal from the Trent ... bottom of the inclined plane providing a link to the Newcastle- under-Lyme Junction Canal, which was never built. ... The one remaining item of the canal which can still be seen in Stoke is the site of a bridge in Corporation Street ...
next: 1838 map showing route of the Junction Canal ... The Newcastle-under- Lyme Junction Canal was proposed in 1789 as a third canal, one of its ... end of the canal is now Stubbs Walks (close to Victoria Road) and the site of the proposed ...
Description:A view along the Newcastle under Lyme Canal where it leaves the ... The Civic Centre building stands on the site of the wharf at junction of the two ...
At a later date the original mill was completely demolished and Swift House built on the site. © Borough Museum and Art Gallery, Newcastle under Lyme ( ...
Description:This photograph, taken from Glebe Street bridge, shows the junction of the Newcastle under Lyme Canal (left) with the Trent and Mersey Canal.
Education home; Time periods; Lessons; Workshops; Videoconferences · Virtual ... Newcastle under Lyme Junction Canal Co ... NRA 16741 Newcastle Canal ...
14 Records ... Junction of Trent and Mersey and Newcastle under Lyme Canals, Stoke upon Trent. This photograph, taken from Glebe Street bridge, shows the ...
Mar 4, 2015 ... This is the site of the southern end of the Newcastle-under-Lyme Junction Canal, authorised in 1798 and abandoned c.1851.